Saturday, July 25, 2009

DTN News: Iran Vows To Hit Israel's Atomic Sites If Attacked ~ Report

DTN News: Iran Vows To Hit Israel's Atomic Sites If Attacked ~ Report
*Source: DTN News / Reuters By Parisa Hafezi
(NSI News Source Info) TEHRAN, Iran - July 25, 2009: The Revolutionary Guards said on Saturday that Iran would strike Israel's nuclear facilities if the Jewish state attacked it, state television reported. In this photo released by the semi-official Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA) the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, Mohammad Ali Jafari speaks to the media during a press conference in Tehran, Iran, Saturday, July 25, 2009. "If the Zionist Regime (Israel) attacks Iran, we will surely strike its nuclear facilities with our missile capabilities," Mohammad Ali Jafari, Guards commander-in-chief, told Iran's Arabic language al-Alam television. The Revolutionary Guards are the ideologically driven wing of Iran's military with air, sea and land capabilities, and a separate command structure to regular units. Iranian leaders often dismiss talk of a possible strike by Israel, saying it is not in a position to threaten Iran, the world's fifth-largest oil exporter. They say Iran would respond to any attack by targeting U.S. interests and Israel. "We are not responsible for this regime and other enemies' foolishness ... If they strike Iran, our answer will be firm and precise," state television quoted Jafari as saying. The United States, Israel and their Western allies fear that Iran is enriching uranium with the aim of producing nuclear weapons and have not ruled out military action if diplomacy fails to resolve the row. Iran says it is pursuing only a nuclear power generation program. Israel, widely believed to be the Middle East's only nuclear power, has repeatedly described Iran's nuclear program as a threat to its existence. Iran refuses to recognize Israel. "NOT SCARED" Jafari said Israel was entirely within the reach of Iran. "Our missile capability puts all of the Zionist regime (Israel) within Iran's reach to attack," Jafari said. "The Zionist regime is too small to threaten Iran." Military experts say Iran rarely reveals enough detail about its new military equipment to determine its military capabilities. Israel has so far quietly acceded to Washington's strategy of talking to Tehran about curtailing its sensitive nuclear work. Israel believes that a multi-level missile shield underwritten by the United States would protect the country against possible missile attacks. Jafari said such a shield could only protect Israel "in a limited way." "But they will have no answer when Iran bombards them (and) sends a great number of its missiles," he added. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in May Iran had tested a missile that defense analysts say could hit Israel and U.S. bases in the Gulf. Washington said the test was a "step in the wrong direction" to remove concerns over its nuclear work. Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, conduit for about 40 percent of globally traded oil, if it is attacked. The U.S. military says it will prevent any such action. Military experts say Iranian missiles often draw on technology from China, North Korea and other countries. Israel has three German-made submarines that are widely assumed to carry nuclear missiles. One of the submarines sailed from the Mediterranean, via the Suez Canal, to Israel's Red Sea port of Eilat in early July, seen as a signal to Iran of the long reach of its arsenal. Jafari said Iran "was not scared" of Israel's military capabilities. "It is part of the psychological war that the West has launched against Iran," he said. Ahmadinejad, who has called for Israel to be wiped off the map, was re-elected in a disputed June 12 presidential vote that stirred the largest display of internal unrest in the country since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

DTN News: China Plans Blockbuster Birthday ~ 60th Anniversary Of The Revolution On October 1st 2009

DTN News: China Plans Blockbuster Birthday ~ 60th Anniversary Of The Revolution On October 1st 2009
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media
(NSI News Source Info) BEIJING, China - July 25, 2009: PREPARATIONS are under way for China's military dress parade in Tian'anmen Square on October 1 in celebration of the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.
Female militia march during a rehearsal for a parade to celebrate the country's national day in Taiyuan, Shanxi province July 25, 2009. China will celebrate the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1 this year.
The "solemn, enthusiastic but frugal" parade will showcase China's domestic weapons used by all branches of the armed forces, Colonel Cai Huailie told a press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council, or Cabinet, yesterday.
The parade will also include a demonstration of the equipment of the People's Armed Police Force and Militia and Reserve Forces, said Cai, who is with the Headquarters of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
The 2009 parade, compared with previous ones, will showcase the military's progression from mechanization to information based weaponry. New army uniforms and plenty of new domestic weapons will be included, said Luo Yuan, a military expert with the Academy of Military Sciences.
"More importantly, the parade can greatly inspire military morale, in wartime or peaceful periods," he added.
China has held 13 military parades through Beijing's main east-west artery, Chang'an Avenue, and across Tian'anmen, a prominent symbol of the republic.
The late Mao Zedong reviewed the nation's first military parade in the country's founding ceremony on October 1, 1949. There were 10 parades through 1959. The ceremony was suspended until October 1, 1984, when the late Deng Xiaoping inspected an all-services parade that marked the debut of China's Strategic Missile Corps.
The most recent parade took place in 1999 for the 50th anniversary of the PRC.

DTN News: China ~ Integration Of Military With Economy Stressed

DTN News: China ~ Integration Of Military With Economy Stressed *Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) BEIJING, China - July 25, 2009: The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has held a study session on the integration of the country's military and its social development. It took place one week before the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army. The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has held a study session on the integration of the country's military and its social development. Hu Jintao, the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stressed the need to integrate national defense build-up with the country's economic development. He added that economic construction provides material support to defense modernization. And a strong and modern military offers security and technological backing to economic and social progress. The Party leader's vision includes boosting national defense education in schools at all levels. And it also aims to enroll social elite into military institutions. Hu Jintao pointed out that the defense technology industry will further boost the country's economic growth.

DTN News: New Deal Paves Way For US Companies To Sell Sophisticated Arms To India

DTN News: New Deal Paves Way For US Companies To Sell Sophisticated Arms To India *Source: DTN News / VOA By Anjana Pasricha
(NSI News Source Info) NEW DELHI, India - July 25, 2009: A recent visit by U.S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to India has paved the way for American companies to sell sophisticated arms to India. India plans to spend billions of dollars to modernize its military.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and India's Foreign Minister Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna smile during the signing of agreements ceremony in New Delhi July 20, 2009. The United States and India said on Monday they had agreed on a defence pact that takes a major step towards allowing the sale of sophisticated U.S. arms to the South Asian nation as it modernises its military.
For American companies wanting to pick up lucrative defense contracts in India, an "end use monitoring pact" finalized by India and Washington has come as welcome news.
The U.S. India Business Council says the agreement will enable defense and security trade between the two countries "as never before."
The end use monitoring pact, a requirement under U.S. law, was announced during the recent visit of U.S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to New Delhi. It allows Washington to monitor that sophisticated defense technology and equipment are not re-sold to third countries, and removes a key barrier to American military exports to India.
Rahul Bedi with Jane's Defense Weekly in New Delhi says India is emerging as one of the world's largest markets for defense equipment as it plans to spend nearly $50 billion over the next five years to modernize its military.
"This pact opens up the possibility of business worth anywhere between about 14, 15 to $20 billion in fighter aircraft, in attack helicopters, in light observation helicopters, in heavy lift helicopters, and also a range of varied ordinance equipment, hardware, so it opens up tremendous possibilities," Bedi said.
The pact will particularly benefit U.S. companies Lockheed Martin and Boeing, which are bidding for the most sought after contract India is handing out - the sale of 126 multirole fighter jets worth more than $10 billion. The U.S. companies are competing with other global defense giants for the contract.
Most of Indian defense equipment was procured from the former Soviet Union, but over the last 15 years, India has also been buying equipment from countries such as France, Britain and Israel.
In the wake of the significant improvement in relations between India and the United States, New Delhi has also made deals in the last year to purchase military transport aircraft, and maritime reconnaissance aircraft from the United States.
Rahul Bedi says the end user monitoring treaty will ensure that the equipment being bought can be equipped with sensitive technology.
"A lot of the equipment which the military wanted was highly sensitive, and subject to the end user monitoring treaty," Bedi said. "Now it is going to free up all these aircraft and all these platforms to be equipped with high tech and avionics weaponry.
"Foreign companies say the Indian defense market has great potential as its military seeks access to high technology equipment. India was the world's tenth largest military spender in 2008.

DTN News: US Government Lacks Tech Talent For Cyber Defense ~ Analysis

DTN News: US Government Lacks Tech Talent For Cyber Defense ~ Analysis
*Source: DTN News / Defense Media
(NSI News Source Info) SAN FRANCISCO, USA - July 25, 2009: Bureaucracy and a shortage of employees with technology prowess have left the US government without the talent it needs to defend against cyber attacks, a study warned Wednesday. "The results of this research are troubling and, in many ways, familiar," said the authors of the report, which is intended to check the status of the federal cybersecurity workforce. "The overriding finding of our analysis is that our federal government will be unable to combat these threats without a more coordinated, sustained effort to increase cybersecurity expertise in the federal workforce." The "pipeline of potential new talent" are inadequate, while complicated processes and rules hamper efforts to recruit and retain federal workers with needed technology skills for cybersecurity, according to the study, titled "Cyber IN-Security." It also found that there are conflicting views inside government regarding what technology talents are sought in new hires. The study surveyed 18 federal agencies and experts both inside and outside government, said the Partnership for Public Service, a non-profit group based in Washington that authored the study with consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton. "Numerous factors hamper government's ability to build a top-notch cybersecurity workforce, making it difficult to fill critical talent gaps," the study concluded. US leaders, it suggested, need to vastly improve the way government hires, manages, and cultivates employees with technology talent. Congress and the White House should also promote and support students learning math and science skills to bolster the future pool of cyber security workers, the study concluded.

DTN News: Australia ~ USAF C-17 Globemaster Sustainment Partnership

DTN News: Australia ~ USAF C-17 Globemaster Sustainment Partnership
*Source: DTN News / US Defense Security Cooperation Agency (NSI News Source Info) WASHINGTON - July 25, 2009: On July 17, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the Government of Australia’s request to continue participation in the USAF/Boeing Globemaster III Sustainment Partnership (GSP), which consists of support for four Boeing C-17A aircraft.
The estimated cost is $300 million.
The Government of Australia has requested to continue participation in the USAF/Boeing Globemaster III Sustainment Partnership (GSP) which consists of support for Australia’s fleet of four Boeing C-17A Globemaster III cargo aircraft, contractor technical and logistics personnel services, support equipment, spare and repair parts, and other related elements of logistics support.
Australia is one of our most important allies in the Western Pacific. The strategic location of this political and economic power contributes significantly to ensuring peace and economic stability in the region. Australia’s efforts in peacekeeping and humanitarian operations in Iraq and in Afghanistan have had a significant impact on regional, political, and economic stability and have served U.S. national security interests. This proposed sale is consistent with those objectives and facilitates burden-sharing with our allies.
This program will ensure Australia can effectively maintain its current force projection capability that enhances interoperability with U.S. forces. Australia is a staunch supporter of the U.S. in Iraq and Afghanistan. Australia’s troops are deployed in support of Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, where U.S. assets currently provide this proposed capability.
The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the basic military balance in the region.
The principal contractor will be Boeing Integrated Defense Systems in St. Louis, Mo. There are no known offset agreements in connection with this proposed sale.
Implementation of this proposed sale will require the assignment of ten U.S. Government and contractor representatives to participate in program management and technical reviews for two-week intervals annually. Additionally, up to ten contractor representatives will be required to provide in-country services throughout the life of this case.
There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale.
This notice of a potential sale is required by law and does not mean the sale has been concluded.

DTN News: South Korea ~ MH-60S Multi-Mission Helicopters

DTN News: South Korea ~ MH-60S Multi-Mission Helicopters *Source: DTN News / US Defense Security Cooperation Agency
(NSI News Source Info) WASHINGTON - July 25, 2009: On July 17, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government Korea of eight MH-60S Multi-Mission Helicopters with 16 T700-GE-401C Turbo shaft engines and associated Airborne Mine Countermeasure (AMCM) Sensors, eight AN/AQS-20A Towed Sonar Mine Countermeasure Systems, eight AN/AES-1 Airborne Laser Mine Detection Systems, eight AN/ASQ-235 Airborne Mine Neutralization Systems, eight AN/ALQ-220 Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep Systems, eight AN/AWS-2 Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance Systems and related support and services.
The estimated cost is $1.0 billion.
The Republic of Korea has requested a possible sale eight MH-60S Multi-Mission Helicopters with 16 T700-GE-401C Turbo shaft engines and associated Airborne Mine Countermeasure (AMCM) Sensors, eight AN/AQS-20A Towed Sonar Mine Countermeasure Systems, eight AN/AES-1 Airborne Laser Mine Detection Systems, eight AN/ASQ-235 Airborne Mine Neutralization Systems, eight AN/ALQ-220 Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep Systems, eight AN/AWS-2 Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance Systems, test and support equipment, spare and repair parts, personnel training and training equipment, publications and technical data, U.S. Government and contractor technical assistance and other related logistics support.
The Republic of Korea is one of the major political and economic powers in East Asia and the Western Pacific and a key partner of the United States in ensuring peace and stability in that region. It is vital to the U.S. national interest to assist our ally in developing and maintaining a strong and ready self-defense capability, which will contribute to an acceptable military balance in the area.
This proposed sale is consistent with those objectives. The Republic of Korea needs these helicopters to support the Korean Navy's ability to provide mine warfare detection and mine neutralization operations to maintain critical sea-lines of communication and coastal access around the Korean peninsula.

DTN News: India To Resume Selling Arms To Nepal

DTN News: India To Resume Selling Arms To Nepal
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) KATHMANDU, Nepal - July 25, 2009: India will resume sending arms to Nepal, lifting a four-year ban imposed after former Nepalese King Gyanendra enforced autocratic rule in the Himalayan kingdom. The ban's end is part of the fruit of the July 21 meeting of Nepalese Defense Minister Bidya Devi Bhandari and Indian Defence Minister A. K. Antony, according to Indian Defence Ministry sources. India and Nepal will also resume talks on India-Nepal security issues, the sources said.Details of the sales are not yet formalized. India had been supplying Nepal automatic rifles, machine guns, mortars, mines and mine-protected vehicles. It also had sold two Advanced Light Helicopters to Nepal at a discount. Recruitment of Gurkhas from Nepal in the Indian Army and joint training of the countries' troops will begin soon, the sources said.The countries have had strong military ties since they concluded an agreement about recruiting Gurkhas in 1949. The relationship deepened as the Maoist insurgency gained ground in Nepal. The resumption of military supplies to Nepal is well-timed because it will stem the growing Nepal-China ties that had gained momentum after the Maoists briefly came to power in Nepal in 2008, said Mahindra Singh, a retired Indian Army major general. That government fell in May, after Prime Minister Prachanda sacked the country's army chief, plunging Nepal into political turmoil.

DTN News: South Korea Drops 5th-Generation Fighter Plan

DTN News: South Korea Drops 5th-Generation Fighter Plan
*Source: DTN News / Defense Media
(NSI News Source Info) SEOUL, South Korea - July 25, 2009: South Korea will refocus its KF-X fighter-development program, which aimed to create a fifth-generation stealth fighter, and instead solicit foreign firms' help in producing about 250 F-16-class fighter jets after 2010, according to a research institute here. SOUTH KOREA WANTS to retire the F-4Ds, shown above, which were received from the U.S. Air Force inventory. (FRED ROOS / BOEING) The Weapon Systems Concept Development and Application Research Center of Konkuk University was ordered in April by the government to look at the feasibility of the controversial KF-X effort, which originally aimed to produce and market about 120 aircraft, stealthier than Dassault's Rafale or the Eurofighter Typhoon but not as stealthy as Lockheed Martin's F-35 Lightning II. "Korea has been evaluated with the capacity of 63 percent of necessary technology if the total technology is assumed 100 percent," the letter said. "That … means that self-development of aircraft is possible with joint development of core technology … and technology transfer from abroad."On May 18, the center told major foreign aircraft manufacturers that the South Korean military wants to replace older F-4s and F-5s with a lesser fighter, one on par with the F-16 Block 50. In a letter, the center sent detailed operational requirements for the new jet, which is to have basic stealth technology and a domestically built active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. On May 29, the center asked Boeing, Eurofighter, Lockheed Martin and Saab about their views on the per-plane cost estimate of $50 million, as well as budget-sharing ideas and technology transfer. The center will wrap up the feasibility study by October. The Ministry of National Defense will issue a decision on the KF-X initiative by year's end. REQUIREMENTS The new jet is to have a combat radius about 1.5 times that of the F-16; an airframe life span 1.34 times longer than that of the F-16; better avionics than that of the F-16 Block 50; an electronic warfare suite; an infrared search-and-track system; and data link systems fit for a network-centric environment, the document says. South Korea's LIG Nex1 is likely to build the AESA radar using technology provided by Israel's Elta Systems. Among other required capabilities are thrust of 50,000 pounds, provided by either one or two engines; super-velocity intercept and supercruise capabilities; and the ability to hit targets in the air, on land and at sea. In the first 11 years of exploratory and full-scale development, about 120 KF-Xs would be built to replace F-4s and F-5s, and more than 130 aircraft would be produced after the first-phase models reach initial operational capability. An industry source here said Boeing might be the front-runner with its F/A-18 Super Hornet and other 4.5-generation fighter technologies. Sweden's Saab aerospace group might take part as a systems integrator with Korea Aerospace Industries, South Korea's only aircraft maker, he said. Greg Lexton, vice president of Boeing Korea, said July 23Boeing is looking at South Korea's KF-X proposal and called an F/A-18 green aircraft a "possible idea." A Lockheed Martin executive noted that his firm had worked with South Korea to produce KF-16s under license and develop the T-50 Golden Eagle supersonic trainer jet. He also noted Lockheed's co-development work with European nations, Japan and Taiwan. "We'll look at what South Korea wants carefully and discuss what Lockheed Martin will be able to do or not be able to do for the KF-X in the coming months," he said. Defense analysts here remain skeptical about the effectiveness of the KF-X program. One chief researcher at the state-funded Korea Institute for Defense Analyses (KIDA) recalled an earlier study by a local economic policy think tank that concluded that the program would cost at least $10 billion, but would reap only $3 billion in economic benefits. "I believe there have been no major changes in the content of the KF-X program since the 2007 feasibility study," he said. "There is almost no persuasion in the rationale behind the costly program. Do you want to acquire sophisticated stealth aircraft technologies through the KF-X partnership? Or do you believe indigenous KF-16+ aircraft could be operationally feasible and sold to other nations after 2020?" State-of-the-art fifth-generation combat aircraft, such as the F-35 and Typhoon, are expected to dominate the global market between 2020 and 2050, so developing an indigenous KF-16+-level fighter could never be sound economically and technically, the researcher said.

DTN News: Russia Lays Down Second Yasen Class Nuclear Submarine

DTN News: Russia Lays Down Second Yasen Class Nuclear Submarine
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) SEVERODVINSK, Russia - July 25, 2009: Construction of a second Project 885 Yasen (Graney) class nuclear-powered multipurpose attack submarine started on Friday at the Sevmash shipyard in northern Russia, the company said. Graney class nuclear submarines combine the ability to launch a variety of long-range cruise missiles (up to 3,100 miles) with nuclear warheads, and effectively engage hostile submarines, surface warships and land-based targets. The Kazan submarine will feature more advanced equipment than the first vessel in the series -the Severodvinsk, which was laid down in 1992 and is scheduled to join the Russian navy in 2010 or early 2011 after a long delay for financial reasons. "The second submarine will have improved electronics and fire-control systems, and will be built exclusively with Russian-made materials and components," Sevmash spokeswoman Anastasia Nikitinskaya said. The submarine's armament will include 24 cruise missiles, including the 3M51 Alfa SLCM, the SS-NX-26 Oniks SLCM or the SS-N-21 Granat/Sampson SLCM. It will also have eight torpedo tubes as well as mines and anti-ship missiles such as SS-N-16 Stallion. Russia's Navy commander, Adm. Vladimir Vysotsky, said in July last year that the construction of new-generation nuclear-powered ballistic missile and attack submarines was a top priority for the Russian Navy. Under the Russian State Arms Procurement Program for 2007-2015, the Navy is expected to receive at least five Project 955 Borey nuclear-powered strategic submarines equipped with new Bulava ballistic missiles and two Project 885 Yasen nuclear multipurpose attack submarines.