Akash is India's medium range surface-to-air missile defense system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. The missile can target aircraft up to 30 km away, at altitudes up to 18,000 m. Akash can be fired from both tracked and wheeled platforms. Akash is said to be capable of both conventional and nuclear warheads, with a reported payload of 60kg. A nuclear warhead could potentially give the missile the capability to destroy both aircraft and warheads from ballistic missiles. The missile is described as being able to strike several targets simultaneously, which could mean either separate, independently targetable warheads, or a sufficient blast to destroy a number of them. Along with India, a limited number of other countries including the US, Russia, Japan, Israel, and some EU countries have developed operational multitarget-handling surface-to-air missile systems.
It was reported earlier that the IAF had reservations about placing the order as the missile, in its present version, allegedly did not meet a few of its operating requirements.
The IAF wanted a smaller, lighter missile that had a longer range and was more manoeuvrable according to "The Hindu". The missile also does not have a seeker. Batch-by-batch improvements and enhancements in Akash are expected.
Of the Patriot classDeveloped by Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Akash is part of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme and comes with radars, mobile launchers, control centres, battlefield management software and other support systems. It will be utilised by the IAF against attacks from unmanned combat aerial vehicles, aircraft and missiles.
In the same class as the U.S.’ Patriot, Israel’s Barak and the U.K.’s SAM, the 5.78-metre long, 700-kg Akash can destroy targets as far away as 25 km and has a supersonic speed of 600 metres a second.BEL has tied up with Larsen & Toubro, Tata Power, Walchand Industries and ECIL.
It is contracted to deliver the two squadrons in 36 months. DRDL, besides transferring technology in the form of documents for production of Akash, will oversee the weapon system integration and provide support throughout the 20-year lifecycle of the missile.
Project Director R.R. Panyam told newspapers that it was “for the first time that the country’s armed forces had placed an order for such a sophisticated, indigenously developed weapon system.” The IAF could expect a consistent and reliable missile system, and it was expected to place more such orders.
The Army could also look to acquire Akash, but with modifications. Calling the order an indication of the technical capabilities of indigenous defence laboratories, Prahlada, Chief Controller of the Defence Research and Development Organisation, said the missile had an 85 per cent kill probability.
Akash, which can destroy multiple targets, can be fired from both trucks and tracked vehicles. It is expected to cost the exchequer less than similar missiles, whose cost is in the range of Rs. 5-6 crore each. The Akash missile system, according to a statement made by Defence Minister A.K. Antony in the Rajya Sabha, cost the exchequer Rs. 516.86 crore for its development, the highest for any of India’s missile systems.
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