Sunday, July 26, 2009

DTN News: U. S. Air Force Plans for All-Drone Future

DTN News: U. S. Air Force Plans for All-Drone Future
*As of 2009 the U. S. Air Force’s robotic drone fleet stands at 195 Predators and 28 Reapers.
*Source: DTN News / Wired By David Axe
(NSI News Source Info) KABUL, Afghanistan - July 26, 2009: An Air Force study, released without much fanfare on Wednesday, suggests that tomorrow’s dogfighers might not have pilots in the cockpit. The Unmanned Aircraft System Flight Plan. which sketches out possible drone development through the year 2047, comes with plenty of qualifiers.
Defense Secretary Robert Gates stands by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) at Kandahar Air Field in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Leaps in unmanned aircraft technology have military authorities clamoring to use drones for everything from coastal patrols and border surveillance to tracking natural disasters. But fears of midair collisions are slowing any broad expansion of their domestic use.
But it envisions a radical future. In an acronym-dense 82 pages, the Air Force explains how ever-larger and more sophisticated flying robots could eventually replace every type of manned aircraft in its inventory — everything from speedy, air-to-air fighters to lumbering bombers and tankers. Emphasis on “might” and “could.” While revealing how robots can equal the capabilities of traditional planes, the Air Force is careful to emphasize that an all-bot air fleet is not inevitable. Rather, drones will represent “alternatives” to manned planes, in pretty much every mission category. Some of the missions tapped for possible, future drones are currently considered sacrosanct for human pilots. Namely: dogfighting and nuclear bombing. Drones “are unlikely to replace the manned aircraft for air combat missions in the policy-relevant future,” Manjeet Singh Pardesi wrote in Air & Space Power Journal, just four years ago.
Dogfighting was considered too fluid, too fast, for a drone’s narrow “situational awareness.” As for nuclear bombing: “Many aviators, in particular, believe that a ‘man in the loop’ should remain an integral part of the nuclear mission because of the psychological perception that there is a higher degree of accountability and moral certainty with a manned bomber,” Adam Lowther explained in Armed Forces Journal, in June. Despite this, the Air Force identifies a future “MQ-Mc” Unmanned Aerial System for dogfighting, sometime after 2020. The MQ-Mc will also handle “strategic attack,” a.k.a nuke bombing. Less controversial is the conjectural MQ-L, a huge drone that could fill in for today’s tankers and transports. But just because a drone could replace a manned plane, doesn’t necessarily mean it definitely will. “We do not envision replacing all Air Force aircraft with UAS,” Col. Eric Mathewson told Danger Room by email. “We do plan on considering UAS as alternatives to traditionally manned aircraft across a broad spectrum of Air Force missions … but certainly not all.” In other words, in coming years drones might be able to do everything today’s manned planes can do — technically speaking. But the Air Force still might find good reasons — moral, financial or otherwise — to keep people in some cockpits. The Flight Plan represents a new twist in a heated debate raging in Congress over the Pentagon’s 3,000-strong fighter force. The legislature is split over whether to fund more F-22 fighters — a move that could draw a veto from President Barack Obama. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has long favored drone development over buying more manned fighters, and in May Joint Chiefs chair Admiral Mike Mullen predicted Gates’ position would win out, over the long term. “There are those that see [the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter] as the last manned fighter,” Mullen said. “I’m one that’s inclined to believe that.” General Atomics, which makes the popular Predator line of drones, underscored Mullen’s comment by unveiling its new, faster Predator C. If Flight Plan proves an accurate predictor, it’s not just manned fighters (maybe) headed for extinction, but (maybe) nuclear bombers, transports, tankers … nearly all human-occupied military planes.

DTN News: British Forces Lack Of Helicopters 'Puts Injured Troops At Risk'

DTN News: British Forces Lack Of Helicopters 'Puts Injured Troops At Risk'
*Source: DTN News / The Observer, Sunday 26 July 2009 ~ By Mark Townsend, defence correspondent (NSI News Source Info) KABUL, Afghanistan - July 26, 2009: British troops wounded in Afghanistan are enduring lengthy delays before receiving hospital treatment because of a shortage of helicopters, senior army surgeons have claimed. The UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft. Sikorsky submitted the S-70 design for the United States Army's Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System (UTTAS) competition in 1972. The Army designated the prototype as the YUH-60A and selected the Black Hawk as the winner of the program in 1976, after a fly-off competition with the Boeing Vertol YUH-61. The UH-60A entered service with the Army in 1979, to replace the UH-1 Iroquois as the Army's tactical transport helicopter. Medics in Helmand province, where another soldier died yesterday, said a lack of British aircraft meant that bringing out wounded soldiers takes twice as long as when injured American soldiers were evacuated in Vietnam 40 years ago. An experienced combat surgeon revealed that the lack of helicopters meant UK forces would find it "impossible" to transport their wounded if they did not have access to US Black Hawks. One said that up to 50% of all British "casevacs" - casualty evacuations - use American helicopters. The surgeon, who asked for anonymity, also revealed that the Royal Army Medical Corps and senior military figures had been asking for a dedicated fleet of medevac helicopters since 2007, but their pleas have been rejected by Whitehall. Only two British helicopters, at most, are reserved for attending to wounded soldiers, according to medics, which is not enough to cover the battlefield of Helmand. According to the Ministry of Defence, the average time from injury to handover at a field hospital is one hour 45 minutes, or an hour and 29 minutes for the most severe casualties. In Vietnam, American troops arrived at hospital within 45 minutes, most of them within 25. Reports from surgeons currently based in Helmand to military colleagues have revealed the intensity of opposition facing UK forces. They show that the major field hospital in Helmand, at Camp Bastion, has been using almost four times more blood for transfusions - 42 units a day - than an average general hospital. Major Mike Taylor, medical liaison officer at Task Force Helmand, said helicopters are available 24/7 to evacuate wounded personnel. He said that during current operations, there had never been an occasion where a clinical timeline to get a patient the treatment they required had been missed. Amid increasing casualties, the MoD is to go to the court of appeal on Tuesday in a bid to overturn rulings that two injured troops should have their compensation increased following complications after initial medical treatment. Other wounded soldiers could be in line for higher payouts if the appeal is unsuccessful. • The MoD confirmed the death of another soldier in Helmand yesterday, the 20th to have died in southern Afghanistan this month. The latest fatality, from the 40th Regiment Royal Artillery, died while on a vehicle patrol north of Lashkar Gah.

DTN News: India Glaring Lapses In Gorshkov, Scorpene, Hawk Defence Deals ~ CAG

DTN News: India Glaring Lapses In Gorshkov, Scorpene, Hawk Defence Deals ~ CAG
*Analysis: Internationally, a project for one year takes ten fold longer in India. Decisions are taken at a snail pace and time is wasted on unneccessary red tape bureaucracy. Defense procurement system is politically corrupt, as an example urgently needed Hawk Mk132 advanced jet trainers for Indian Air Force, which took 30 odd years to acquire at the cost of hundreds of young Indian Air Force pilots life. India is the largest democratically governed country in the world as is an examplery system for other nations to follow suit, but at the same time the system is a curse with too many voices and noises, NO ACTION. India should have for some period a system of administration similar to China, which is straightfoward with no two way decision making that would benefit for the betterment of the country at large. (DTN Defense-Technology News)
*Source: DTN News / The Economic Times ~ Rajat Pandit, TNN (NSI News Source Info) NEW DELHI, India - July 26, 2009: : Sleazy wheeling and dealing, huge delays and financial irregularities continue to pervade all defence deals. The Comptroller and Auditor General has now hammered the defence establishment for glaring lapses in the two biggest naval projects — acquisition of Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov and indigenous construction of six French Scorpene submarines.
This comes even as India under Russian pressure is getting ready to shell out almost $2 billion (Rs 9,680 crore) over and above what was initially a `fixed price contract' of $974 million for Gorshkov's refit, while the Rs 18,798-crore project to construct six Scorpenes at Mazagon Docks has slipped two years behind schedule, as first reported by TOI.
A senior CAG official, in fact, dubbed the Gorshkov deal as the "biggest defence mess-up" ever, stopping just short of calling it a "scam". ``The defence ministry did not provide us with full cooperation and access to documents for Gorshkov. As for the Scorpene project, undue favour and financial advantage was shown to the French vendor,'' he said.
In its latest report tabled in Parliament on Friday, the nation's auditing watchdog also punched holes in several other major defence projects, including the Rs 8,120-crore project for 66 British Hawk AJTs (advanced jet trainers). Interestingly, this also comes at a time when India is negotiating a follow-on order for 57 more Hawks.
While the desperate need for an aircraft carrier, a modern submarine fleet and AJTs to train rookie pilots cannot be overstated, what the CAG report underlines is a sordid saga of squandering away of public money, without even a hint of long-term strategic planning, whichever be the political dispensation in charge.
If the earlier NDA regime inked the initial $1.5-billion package deal for Gorshkov and the Hawk AJT contract in the run-up to the 2004 general elections, the UPA government in its first avtaar finalised the Scorpene project in October 2005, amid swirling allegations of kickbacks. Coming down particularly heavily on the Gorshkov affair, the CAG report said, ``Indian Navy is acquiring a second-hand refitted carrier that has half the life span and is 60% more expensive than a new one.''
Originally meant to plug the `five-year carrier gap' in the Navy's capabilities from 2007 to 2012, Gorshkov is still a `high-risk' proposition since its delivery acceptance trials may not be completed even by 2012, it added. Russia, as reported earlier, is demanding a whopping $2 billion more over and above the initial $1.5 billion contract of January 2004, under which the carrier refit was pegged at $974 million and the rest earmarked for 16 MiG-29K fighters to operate from its deck.
The CAG report pointed to a 2004 naval assessment that a new aircraft carrier, with a life of 40 years, would cost $1,145 million and take 10 years to build. Gorshkov, in turn, would run for only 20 years. ``The acquisition cost has more than doubled to $1.82 billion in four years,'' said CAG, taking the $1.2-billion figure demanded by Russia in 2007 into account.

DTN News: Pakistan Security Forces Kill 14 Militants, Arrest 29 In Swat Operation

DTN News: Pakistan Security Forces Kill 14 Militants, Arrest 29 In Swat Operation *Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - July 26, 2009: Security forces continued search operation in different parts of Swat valley on Saturday, during which 14 suspected militants were killed, 29 were apprehended, and huge ammunition was recovered. Suspected militants being held by security forces after search operations. Pakistan says more than 1,800 militants and 166 security personnel have been killed since April but the death tolls are impossible to verify independently The military continued search and clearance operations across Malakand district and the Swat Valley. ‘During last 24 hours, search and clearance operations were conducted in Swat and Malakand division,’ it said in a daily update on the operation. Ten militants were killed in Buner district and 29 were arrested elsewhere in the region, it said. Troops killed four militants in Swat and destroyed a training camp and a militants’ cave, recovering a huge cache of arms and ammunition, the statement said. Pakistani refugees who were displaced from Swat Valley due to fighting between security forces and Taliban militants, wait to enter Swat Valley at Dargai, Pakistan, Friday, July 24, 2009. Hundreds of thousands of the roughly 2 million people displaced by the fighting in Swat and surrounding areas since April have been returning home after the army said the region was largely cleared of militants. Army special support group has distributed 217,660 cash cards amongst the IDPs of Malakand. Twelve trucks of rations and relief goods have been distributed amongst the IDPs of Malakand in the last twenty four hours.

DTN News: China To Hand Over First Frigate To Pakistan Thursday

DTN News: China To Hand Over First Frigate To Pakistan Thursday
*Source: DTN News / Aaj TV Online - Pakistan Ki Awaz (NSI News Source Info) ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - July 26, 2009: Pakistan Navy would receive first of the four state-of-the-art Frigates F-22P type on July 30 as Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Nauman Bashir has reached China for formal taking over of the fighting vessel, National Assembly Standing Committee on Defence Production was told on Saturday.
The F-22P Class frigate is armed with 8 C-802 surface-to-surface and 8 HHQ-7 (improved ) surface-to-air missiles. However the F-22P uses the Russian AK-176M 76.2mm as its main gun, instead of the Chinese 100mm counterpart. Physically, the F-22P has a stealthier platform as it uses a lot of the Type 054 frigate’s Radar Cross Sectional (RCS) reduction concepts. In 2008, first F-22P frigate (the one on the image) will be transferred to Pakistan Navy. These photos are taken from the shipyard of Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd in Shanghai.
The meeting of the parliamentary body was presided over by MNA Sheikh Aftab Ahmed who is also Chairman of the Standing Committee.
Giving briefing to the Standing Committee the representative of the Directorate General of Defence Production said that the weapons systems to be installed on the ship to be handed over to Pakistan have been successfully demonstrated at the optimum performances and ranges.
Pakistan Navy is acquiring four new F-22P class frigates under collaboration with China as first three ships are being constructed at Hudong Shanghai and last one at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering works.
F-22P frigates are equipped with modern weaponry and sensors. Each ship of them will carry Anti-submarine Z9EC helicopters. First batch of two helicopters has arrived in Pakistan. Induction of F-22P frigates will not only enhance the war fighting potential of Pakistan Navy but will also strengthen the indigenous ship building capability of the country.
The representative of Karachi Shipyard apprised the meeting that China with the help of local engineers has started work on the construction of fourth frigate while a number of hurdles were on the way to launch the work to its capacity.
The committee assured of their full cooperation in help alleviating the hurdles on the way to construct the vessel which would pave the way to not only acquire ship making technology but also bring the country in the club of manufacturing huge vessels indigenously. The meeting was attended by its members besides senior officers of the allied departments of the ministry.

DTN News: US Air Force To Have Nuclear-Capable Drones In Near Future

DTN News: US Air Force To Have Nuclear-Capable Drones In Near Future
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) LOS ANGELES, USA - July 26, 2009: The US Air Force maps out a plan for relative drone supremacy in the service where the unmanned aircrafts would fit every operation including nuclear assaults.
On Thursday, the air force released a report envisaging the future replacement of human servicemen and military planes by high-tech drones, The New York Times reported. The drones depicted in the Unmanned Aircraft System Flight Plan range from pilot less aerial vehicles and miniature drones to huge bomber drones fitted with nuclear armaments. (Future drones could take over from versatile bombers like this B-1B Lancer....right image).
Colonel Eric Mathewson in charge of the Air Force's task force on pilot less aerial systems spoke of 'exotic' changes to drone technology from 2020 through the 2040s.
The news comes at a time when Washington faces considerable criticisms over its devastating drone attacks on Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
US drones in these countries have claimed hundreds of civilian lives during attacks on alleged insurgent strongholds. Flight Plan has also portrayed drones capable of aerial refueling and shipments.

DTN News: At Least 16 FARC Rebels Killed In Colombia Bombing

DTN News: At Least 16 FARC Rebels Killed In Colombia Bombing *Source: DTN News / AP
(NSI News Source Info) BOGOTA, Colombia - July 26, 2009: The Colombian military says at least 16 suspected guerrillas and one soldier have been killed in clashes. Colombian army troops passes by one of the seven lorries burnt by guerrillas members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in Alto Zaragoza, department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Defense Minister Gen. Freddy Padilla says troops faced off with rebels belonging to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in the southern department of Meta. Padilla says soldiers seized camping equipment, munitions and other items following Friday and Saturday's clashes. He added that the suspected rebels answered to No. 2 FARC commander Jorge Briceno, or "Mono Jojoy."

DTN News: US, South Korea To Hold Joint Military Drills

DTN News: US, South Korea To Hold Joint Military Drills
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) SEOUL, South Korea - July 26, 2009: The United States and South Korea are set to hold a joint military exercise next month amid mounting tension in the Korean peninsula. A US military statement said on Friday that the exercise will involve "10,000 US soldiers and an unspecified number" of South Korean troops.
U.S. soldiers on a military vehicle move in front of an AH-64D Apache attack helicopter of 4th Aviation Attack Battalion 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade at a U.S. air base in Gunsan, about 270 km (168 miles) south of Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, July 21, 2009.
The 10-day long maneuver is scheduled to take place on August 17-27. US military sources noted that the drill also involves "computer-simulated war games designed to improve the allies' ability" to defend the South from any possible attack in the volatile region.
Kim Yong-kyu, a US Forces Korea (USFK) spokesman told reporters that North Korea was "notified this morning of the August exercises."
Pyongyang regularly denounces such exercises as preparations for a US invasion of North Korea. Tension increased on the peninsula after the North conducted its second nuclear test in May. Pyongyang insists that its nuclear program is a deterrent against US forces in the region and accuses US President Barack Obama of plotting with regional allies to topple the communist regime.

DTN News: Russia Says Next START Talks Due By Early September

DTN News: Russia Says Next START Talks Due By Early September
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media
(NSI News Source Info) MOSCOW, Russia - July 26, 2009: The Russian Foreign Ministry has announced that the next round of talks with the United States on arms cuts is due by early September in Geneva.
A statement from the ministry on Saturday said both sides had reached an agreement but did not confirm an exact date for the meeting, saying it was most likely to take place at the end of August or in early September.
Russian and American officials agreed to continue the talks on a new strategic arms reduction treaty to replace START 1 after a round of talks, which ended in Geneva on Friday.
President Dmitry Medvedev and his US counterpart, Barack Obama, signed an agreement on July 6, outlining the basic elements of the final treaty Both sides have pledged to drastically cut their countries' nuclear arsenals to 1,500-1,675 operational warheads and their delivery vehicles to 500-1,000.
Moscow has linked progress in the talks for a new 10-year agreement to concessions on Washington's unpopular plans for an anti-missile defense system in two ex-Soviet republics in Eastern Europe.
The 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty expires in December.

DTN News: In Afghanistan, Taliban Targets Government Buildings

DTN News: In Afghanistan, Taliban Targets Government Buildings *Source: DTN News / Int'l Media (NSI News Source Info) KABUL, Afghanistan - July 26, 2009: Amid the worsening security situation in Afghanistan, Taliban militants target several government buildings in unprecedented attacks on the southeastern city of Khost.U.S. Army Specialist Hernandez from Dagger Company, 2-12 Infantry, 4th Brigade patrols through the village of Kandigal in the Pesh Valley in Afghanistan's Kunar Province July 25, 2009. This brigade is part of NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).
According to the Afghan Defense Ministry, militants attacked three government buildings including a commercial bank in the town and started fighting pitched battles with security forces. The militants who attacked the buildings are said to have been well-armed.
Three bomb blasts were also heard near the site of the clashes. The attacks come amid rising insurgency in the country ahead of the critical presidential elections scheduled for August 20.
A spokesman for the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network has claimed to have "inflicted heavy casualties" to the Afghan security forces during the clashes.
Violence has escalated across Afghanistan since tens of thousands of additional US Marines and British troops joined the mission and new offensives have been launched in the southern province of Helmand, the heartland of the Taliban.
Violence this year has reached its highest level since the US first ousted the Taliban from Afghanistan in 2001.